Bio 1985
Essay by review • December 7, 2010 • Study Guide • 484 Words (2 Pages) • 1,045 Views
describe the operon hypothesis and discuss how it explains the control of messenger rna production and the regulation of protein synthesis in bacterial cells
STANDARDS:
BACKGROUND: Max. = 2 points
__ Definition of operon (functionally related genes whose expression is controlled)
__ DNA consists of genes coding for both structural and regulating proteins
(Hypothesis)
__ Authors of Hypothesis
DESCRIPTION OF OPERON (likely the Lac Operon): Max. = 8 points
Structure (diagram) Max. 4
__ promoter site
__ repressor site
__ operator site
__ structural genes
__ inducer
Function Max. 4
__ binds RNA polymerase* at 3' site on DNA (* also cAMP-CAP)
__ produces repressor protein: stops RNA polymerase attaching to promoter
__ site of attachment of repressor protein
__ codes for sequential protein
__ serves to inactivate repressor
CONTROL OF mRNA PRODUCTION & CONSEQUENCES re PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
__ Inducible model: derepression (lactose example) [gene always off] = 3 points
__ Repressible model: corepression (tryptophan-histidine) [gene always on]
= 3 points
__ CAP model: catabolite induction: with
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