Analysis

"In epilepsy, the neurons somehow get out of control," Dr. Sierra continued. "The electrical activity increases to a level that the brain can not manage. That produces what we call seizures, where people lose control of their voluntary behaviors for a brief time. Sometimes seizures are nothing more than short lapses of consciousness. Other times they involve convulsions or involuntary movements."

Jeff and Karen looked at each other. "That sounds sort of like what's happening to Jerrod," Jeff said.

"Yes, it does. But let's not jump to any conclusions. I'd rather wait for the tests." Dr. Sierra paused. "I would also recommend something else," she said. "This is something that many families find helpful. Starting today, I suggest that you keep a journal or record of Jerrod's illness. Include his symptoms, tests, information from doctors, any treatments or therapies. Document everything. I will help you, but ultimately, you and Jerrod are the ones who will have to make the decisions, and there will be lots to think about along the way. I think you will be grateful later to have a record of what you learn and observe."

That evening Karen and Jeff called a family meeting to share the results of the doctor's visit.

You will help Jerrod's family by keeping the record Dr. Sierra suggested. Begin creating Jerrod's records by including the following information in a way that Jerrod's family can use and understand. You are encouraged to do further research, but you must synthesize the information you get from the research into a new form that suits Jerrod's situation. Do not just cut and paste from the Internet.

Jerrod's Records

Why is there electrical activity in the brain? Describe how it is used by neurons.

What happens in the brain during a seizure?

What is epilepsy? How is it diagnosed?

What are the procedures for doing an EEG test and MRI scan? What type of information does each of these tests provide? (See http://www.epilepsy.com/articles/ar_1066258237.html and http://www.epilepsy.com/articles/ar_1066257900.html.)

What are some

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