Napoleon Was the Heir to the French Revolution and He Helped to Preserve Its Values
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Essay Preview: Napoleon Was the Heir to the French Revolution and He Helped to Preserve Its Values
Napoleon di Buonaparte
By: Mo
Thesis: Napoleon was the heir to the French Revolution and he helped to preserve its values.
Focus Areas:
-The Enlightenment
-The French Revolution
-Napoleonic Code
Body Paragraph #1: The Enlightenment
• Began as a mid-18th century movement and progressed until the French Revolution of 1789
• Key features of the Age include:
пÑ"? A belief in natural law
пÑ"? A belief in reason
пÑ"? A belief in the rights of man
• Religious tolerance was advocated
• The Catholic Church was an object of attack because it exemplified a supernatural religion that stood in the way of reason
• The citizens of Europe demanded more from their governments and sought greater rights for themselves
• With the remarkable discoveries of Rene Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton the common man began to feel increasingly dissatisfied with absolute rule that repressed new ideas
• Many of the proposed ideas developed during this era highly influenced the French Revolution
• This age saw for the first time the Church and State being questioned
• This age gave birth to socialism, capitalism, and democracy
Body Paragraph #2: The French Revolution
• Began in 1789 and ended in 1799
• Key principles of the Age include:
пÑ"? Liberty
пÑ"? Equality
пÑ"? Fraternity
• Was a period of political and social upheaval in France and Europe as a whole
• The revolution was caused by the lack of leadership and mismanagement of King Louis XV and XVI
• They had left France in serious financial difficulties putting the nation in debt because of their military failures
• High unemployment and inflation caused most families to spend money on food and not in other areas
• Widespread famine and malnutrition ensued along with
• On September 21, 1792 King Louis XVI was dismissed as king by the National Convention, France’s constitutional and legislative assembly, effectively ending the monarchy and ushering in a new republic
• On January 21, 1793 King Louis XVI was executed in front of a jeering crowd by a guillotine
• The National Convention then came into power and drew up a constitution for the young nation
• The Jacobin Club, the largest and most powerful political club in the French Revolution came into power
• However, the party became radicalized and led to a 15 month period called the “Reign of Terror” in which violence and mass executions led to approximately 40,000 French men and women being killed
• The Jacobins were effectively disbanded once members of the Committee of Public Safety revolted against them in the Thermidorian Reaction
• Napoleon strongly admired the Jacobins strong central government that dealt with problems facing the republic while stabilizing France, its economy, and fighting its enemies abroad
• The Executive Directory which contained a body 5 male directors who had executive powers over France took over the reigns
• This was the kind of France Napoleon began his meteoric ascent to the most powerful man in the world
• The Consulate is established in 1799 and Napoleon becomes the leader of the French people
Body Paragraph #3: Napoleonic Code
• After 10 years of Revolution, France had yet lacked the proper foundation on which to build the revolutionaries achievements
• Napoleon built on the framework of ideas and beliefs
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