A Tragic Situation

Tragedy is a description of an event that evokes a sympathetic feeling of emotion by the audience. The events involve people emotionally who were not involved in the situation physically. In the story of Antigone, Sophecles forces the audience to take pity on the poor girl's situation. This story impacts the audience in such a way that the audience becomes emotionally enthralled in the plot of the story. All of Steiner's, "Principle constants of conflict in the condition of man," (360) were present in the tragic tale of Antigone. The conflicts confirm a tragic sense about the story. In a tragedy drama is experienced and the characters typically suffer extremely. Consequently, this can happen because of a tragic mistake.

The first of the ageless conflicts of man is, "the confrontation of men and women" (360). This principle is applied in the conflict between Antigone and Creon. Antigone broke a law that her uncle, Creon, had created. As a result of this she was to be killed. Sympathy is felt for Antigone because she was punished for take a stand for what she believed to be the right thing. Unfortunately the risk she took was going against her uncle Creon, who so happened to have power over her. It was a tragic situation that Antigone was to be killed for such a ridiculous crime. Although Antigone should not have been punished for that law she had broken, she was willing to accept her death sentence. She said to Creon, "These laws- I was not about to break them, not out of fear of some man's wounded pride, and face the retribution of the gods. Die I must, I've known it all my life- how could I keep from knowing? - Even without your death-sentence ringing in my ears. And if I am to die before my time I consider that a gain. Who on earth alive in the midst of so much grief as I, could fail to find this death a rich reward?" (374) Antigone was willing to risk her own life for the sake of her dead brother's pride. Creon wants Antigone to know that he has control over her. She defied him and now he has no choice but to punish her. Otherwise it would mean a bruise on his reputation as a ruler. It would prove that he was of weak character, especially since a girl went against him. Creon said, "This girl was an old hand at insolence when she overrode the edicts we made public. But once she'd done it- the insolence, twice over- to glory in it, laughing, mocking us to our face with what she'd done. I am not the man, not now: She is the man if this victory goes to her and she goes free." (375) Antigone made a fool out of her uncle and as a result he is retaliating in order to win back the control and power. She made it very difficult for Creon to feel satisfied with her execution. Antigone told him that she does not care if she dies because she already got what she wanted by burying her brother against Creon's wishes. Even though she knew she was going to die she would die happy. Antigone won the battle over her uncle and the power struggle he put her through. "Enough. Give me glory! What greater glory could I win than to give my own brother decent burial?" (375-376) Antigone told her uncle. Eteocles, Antigone's other brother, was buried a well. His burial was not illegal because was not an enemy of Creon. Antigone tired tells him that every death deserves a proper burial no matter who they are. He was much closed-minded and refused to listen to her. The conflict of Antigone and Creon is a battle over power between man and woman. What makes this story even more tragic was the power Creon held over Antigone and her fate. It was the power to decide whether she should live or die. He had the chance to free her from her doom. Although he realized this too late. When he realized this he gathered his men. He said to them, "Now- I'm on my way! Come, each of you, take up axes, make for the high ground, over there quickly! I and my better judgment have come round to this- I shackled her, I'll set her free myself. I am afraid...it's best to keep the established laws to the very day we die."(394) In this battle of man versus woman, Antigone had won. Creon had changed his ways, although, Antigone still died.

The second of Steiner's principles of man is the conflict of age and youth. Creon has a confrontation with his son, Haemon, as well as his niece Antigone. At first Haemon is behind his father in his decision. When he first speaks with his father about the verdict of his bride, Antigone, he says, "Father, I'm your son...you in your wisdom set my bearings for me- I obey you. No marriage could ever mean more to me than you, whatever good direction you may offer."(380) The father and son began- to disagree when Haemon told his father that the people of Thebes disagreed with his decision. Creon accuses him of taking the side of Antigone, "This boy I do believe, is fighting on her side, the woman's died."(383) Creon insulted his son by accusing him of taking the side of Antigone. Creon tells Haemon that he will not be able to marry his bride because he is going to kill her. It is a tragedy that a father is going to kill the woman that his son is in love with. This confrontation makes the audience feel sympathetic for Haemon. The situation became more tragic when Creon said, "Now, by heaven, I promise you, you'll pay- taunting, insulting me! Bring her out, that hateful- she'll die now, here, in front of his eyes, beside her groom!"(384) The young conflicted with the old and resulted in death. This tragic confrontation led to the suicide of Haemon. The messenger alerted the people of Thebes of the death of Haemon and said, "Haemon's gone, his blood spilled by the very hand-."(395) This conflict was avoidable, yet ended in tragedy.

Man conflicted with society is the following principle. At first Creon believed that the people of Thebes were on his side. He thought that the people would not break the laws that he created. Creon said to Antigone, "You alone, of all the people of Thebes see things that way."(376) He responded this way when Antigone told him that everyone disagrees with his decision but were to scared to speak up to him. Creon is confronted again with this situation when his son made him aware of this. Haemon tells his father, "The man in the street, you know, dreads your glance, he'd never say anything displeasing to your face. But it's for me to catch the murmurs in the dark, the way the city mourns for this young girl."(382) Haemon believed his father to be very stubborn and closed-minded. His son visited a prophecy. Tiresias, the prophecy, told Creon that he could undo his mistake. The death of Antigone would cause more trouble than Creon had bargained

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