Was Sultan Begum Shah Jahan of Bhopal a Force of 'modernity' or of 'tradition'?

s Sultan Begum Shah Jahan of Bhopal a force of 'modernity' or of 'tradition'?

During the early twentieth-century, the governance of India had been scattered with most princely states, including the city of Bhopal. British rule had diversified the living standards of common Indian citizens, due to the influence of modernization. This in fact entailed many controversies upon, for example..............The region of Bhopal was heavily influenced by western practices which ultimately provoked and pressured Sultan Begum Shah Jahan to implement the code of conduct of the British Empire. One clear example which supports this argument is Sultan Begum Shah Jahan adopting a stance towards the upbringing of women in India and unveiling the All Ladies-Association in 1918 to contribute towards the growth of womanly independence. Shah Jahan was determine in her thrive to better the Indian soctiey by adopting western ttowards modernization since she casted the developments of railways, introduced an judicial system

During this era it was uncommon for Muslim women to enforce movement upon the The question of modernity and tradition lies within the deep context of Islamic religion, which everything is based up; therefore this essay will examine how Sultan Begum Shah Jahan's dynasty flourished within the modern world. And exaggerate those 'modern' factors and explain if Begum was thriving towards modernization on a whole or just adapting to the modern world and strengthening the Islamic rules within the modern world?

She attended the Imperial Durbar at Delhi in 1877. She reorganised her army, administration and revenue collection along modern lines, introduced a modern judicial system, established a nominated parliament to represent different groups, built railways, founded a hospital, built dispensaries and schools, installed water works, and lit the capital with gaslight. During most of her reign, she was at odds with her daughter, Sultan Jahan, and died without them being reconciled. She lived (1838-1901).

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