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Varicella "chickenpox"

Essay by   •  February 13, 2011  •  Essay  •  841 Words (4 Pages)  •  1,489 Views

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Varicella disease is more commonly known as chickenpox by most people. A quick description of the disease is that it is a virus of the herpes family. The symptoms are blister like skin rashes found on the face, scalp, and thorax of the body. Complications that can develop from the disease can become very serious. For adults and children over the age of 13 this can be more ruthless, pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, and bacterial contamination of the skin can occur. Distribution of the disease is multiplied by coughing or sneezing making the disease highly contagious. However, a simple vaccine can make this disease preventable.

Chickenpox is caused by a virus called varicella-zoster, which consequences break out in blister like irritation, exhaustion, and fever. First the blisters become visible on the chest and face of the body, but then multiply over the complete body of the victim producing about 250 to 500 uncomfortable sores on the body. Children under the age of fifteen years old are more common to contract the disease. Before the development of the varicella vaccine, chickenpox maintained yearly successions, climaxing in the spring of every year with as much as four million cases prior to the vaccine.

Being substantially contagious, chickenpox expands from individual to individual by straight contact or from a person sneezing and/or coughing transmitting the disease into the air to spread faster to other individuals. Some one with the disease is transmittable one to two days previous to the skin irritation developing and awaiting every single one sore has produced scabs. After coming into contact with some one who has chickenpox, it takes ten to twenty one days to develop chickenpox.

For children, chickenpox initiates an infection that persists about five to ten days. Less then half of every child with the virus goes to see a doctor due to signs of their sickness, such like elevated fever, harsh irritation, a painful rash, lack of fluids or headache. Furthermore, one in every ten children develops a complication from chickenpox severe enough to go to see a doctor, with infected skin laceration, other contaminations, dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea, exacerbation of asthma or more critical complications such as pneumonia. Adults, infants, adolescents, and people with vulnerable immune systems, are supplementary prone to comprise further severe sickness with complications from the disease.

Severe complications from chickenpox consist of bacterial contamination which can embroil numerous locations of the body, as well as the skin, tissues beneath the skin, bone, in the lungs causing pneumonia, junctions and the blood. Additional life-threatening complications are immediately due to the virus contamination and consist of viral pneumonia, bleeding tribulations and infection of the brain called encephalitis. Several people are not informed that, previous to a vaccine being obtainable, there were approximately 11,000 hospitalizations and 100 deaths from chickenpox in the U.S. every year. Every week killing about one adult and one child in the U.S.

Many healthy children and adults die from chickenpox and the complications that occur from the disease. Previous to the vaccine being available, during 1990 to 1994, many deaths occurred. About fifty children and fifty adults were dying each year from the disease. Most of which,

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