Depression in Children

Children under stress, who experience loss, or who have attentional, learning, conduct or anxiety disorders are at a higher risk for depression. Depression also tends to run in families.

The behavior of depressed children and teenagers may differ from the behavior of depressed adults. Child and adolescent psychiatrists advise parents to be aware of signs of depression in their youngsters.

If one or more of these signs of depression persist, parents should seek help:

* Frequent sadness, tearfulness, crying

* Hopelessness

* Decreased interest in activities; or inability to enjoy previously favorite activities

* Persistent boredom; low energy

* Social isolation, poor communication

* Low self esteem and guilt

* Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure

* Increased irritability, anger, or hostility

* Difficulty with relationships

* Frequent complaints of physical illnesses such as headaches and stomachaches

* Frequent absences from school or poor performance in school

* Poor concentration

* A major change in eating and/or sleeping patterns

* Talk of or efforts to run away from home

* Thoughts or expressions of suicide or self destructive behavior

A child who used to play often with friends may now spend most of the time alone and without interests. Things that were once fun now bring little joy to the depressed child. Children and adolescents who are depressed may say they want to be dead or may talk about suicide. Depressed children and adolescents are at increased risk for committing suicide. Depressed adolescents may abuse alcohol or other drugs as a way to feel better.

Children and adolescents who cause trouble at home or at school may also be suffering from depression. Because the youngster may not always seem sad, parents and teachers may not realize that troublesome behavior is a sign of depression. When asked directly, these children

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