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Current Economy and Political Condition in China

Essay by   •  December 24, 2017  •  Lab Report  •  1,702 Words (7 Pages)  •  1,160 Views

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CURRENT ECONOMY AND POLITICAL CONDITION

The rise of China in the international system is best explained through the international relations paradigms of Liberalism, Neoliberal Institutionalism and Constructivism. The evolution in China has been characterized by the development of China's economy from the 1980s onwards, resulting in the production of dominant power really develop on a global scale. Firstly, the theory of Liberalism allows us to explain the rise of China through the modernization of China's foreign policy with Deng Xiaoping, enabling China to show historical worldview on balance of power and regional demands and adopt liberal relations with the world to replace lasting Realist sentiment for concerns about access to markets capital and technology. Second, China has focused on global and regional economic development through the Neoliberal Institution Institution's paradigm to advance its growth. China has used various institutions including the World Trade Organization and the ASEAN plus three (APT) forum, while reducing security concerns among adjacent countries. Third, China's rise is also understood through the lens of Constructivist and national identity was formed for himself, which led to an increase in the world economy, is directly beneficial to China. Lastly, realism has become the study of international relations to provide some insight into the rise of China since 1980. While potentially explain some aspects of the political rise of China, including the transformation of the People's Liberation Army and assumed international assertiveness on issues such as civil war in Syria is the latest growth China is not really understood by Realism. However, through the three theories of international relations Liberalism, Neoliberal Institusiisme and Constructivism, we can imagine and describe the rise of China in the international system.

The increase in China in the international system over the past few decades have been classified on a large scale through the development of national economy. The increase in China recently into the world economy has been compared to the fall of the Berlin Wall and China itself has declared a new column that will occur in the global power map. China's economy has experienced significant developments since 1979. Over the past two decades (1960-1979), the Congressional Research Service estimates that economic growth has reached about 5.4%. Depart the following, in 1979, China's economy grew at a rate of 10.5%, an increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $ 303.4 billion US dollars to 1980 to $ 8.939.3 billion US dollars in 2013. The increase is a result of China's entry into the global world that liberalized the economy, combined with the policy of the U.S. which is profitable for China's integration into the world market. This is no longer the undisputed rise of China has been a consequence of global integration.

Liberalism is the central theory of international relations. It shows an increase in China in the international system. China's economic reform and transition pilot foreign policy in 1979 marking the departure of the old policies, which was originally initiated by Mao Zedong, about the balance of power relations. Historically, China has been focused on international relations around its strategic position than the United States and the Soviet Union. China Relations with the United States and Japan mainly related to offset any threat from the Soviet Union. Deng Xiaoping entered a different era, is committed to changing the paradigm of international relations, China's existing and trying to put the modernization of China as the basis of China's foreign policy. It is through reforming China's foreign policy not only them, but also their perspectives on global neighbors, allowing them to utilize the resources they have and transform their country into an actor who truly global.

Assimilation China into international institutions that promote economic interdependence and cooperation in pursuit of common interests is explained through the paradigm of Neoliberal Institution, where we can understand the increase. Asian region to collaborate and stable economy is important for China and its growth. There is no doubt that China has fostered many economic advantages through international trade, a major trading partner of both the United States and Japan. Growing international trade relations have led to China's pursuit of membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the approval of the United States, ultimately giving China permanent normal trade relations status. From 2000 to 2013, China's total export value increased by 662.1%. Following the 1997 Asian financial crisis, ASEAN Plus Three (APT) is formed to include China, Japan and South Korea. ASEAN was set up to promote cooperation and ultimately discourage a possible conflict between the countries of Southeast Asia. East Asian countries, including China, have been put through a 'Plus Three' to expand the scope of ASEAN origin. The structure of China's role in connection with the APT has turned into a strategic cooperation and partnership based on equality, mutual trust and nigherbourlinessliness. China has stepped up even further in creating the Free Trade Area (ACFTA) and ASEAN and China agreed to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC). These measures clearly illustrate that China has put restrictions on his own conduct as set out in the agreements and declarations signed to increase its commitment to peace, stability and prosperity of ASEAN and the region to show a willingness to share the growth with the region. China is committed to maintaining Asia-Pacific order to engage with other countries to give effect to continue the stability prevailing in the whole region. Just one example of the effect it has included involvement in the discussion of "four parties" about North and South Korea, which enable it to contribute positively to peace and stability in the region. China international institutions, through the paradigm of Neoliberal institutions and their mechanisms, has enabled it not only to promote and benefit from interdependent global economy of the entire region and Asia but help maintain security and allow it to focus state in the ascent.

Constructivism and national identity are also a prominent paradigm to understand the rise of China in the international system. Theoretically, Constructivism can be understood as a requirement to establish the identity of international behavior, as set out in the interest of any material. China's international identity, since 1949, has turned to three major aircraft Qin. Revisionism is the dominant force before 1970. This has caused China to reject the existing world order and try to change it for their benefit. During the 1970s, China has focused more internal matter and separate themselves form the outside world. Finally, it was from the 1980s that China has made its own identity as the status of the status quo, to support and integrate into the world order as it stands. Qin Yaqing has made remodeling China.China then change its attitude towards the prevailing world order and identify the existing order as facilitate the conditions necessary to advance the economic development of China Qin. China continues to increase its interaction with other countries to absorb itself into the international community, including the rules and norms. Therefore, China has become a major stakeholder in the international community and the entry of China into the world economy has made it as a direct beneficiary of the existing international order. China also contributed significantly to China's rapid economic growth in recent years. Constructivist theory provides China with a lens that is required to enable and encourage China to pursue in good national identity in the international community, which enables the development of China's economy developed and advanced country to a position of prominence who now commanded.

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