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Character Informstion

Essay by   •  March 5, 2018  •  Book/Movie Report  •  964 Words (4 Pages)  •  812 Views

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Major characters: Charles Darnay

  • An aristocrat who chooses to live in England because he cannot bear to be associated with the cruel injustices of the French social system. Darnay displays great virtue in his refusal of the stuck-up and painful standards of his uncle, the Marquis Evremonde.

Sydney Carton-

  • A rude, uncaring, and alcoholic attorney who works with Stryver. Carton has no real prospects in life and doesn’t seem to be in search of any. He does, however, love Lucie, and his feelings for her eventually turned him into a man.

Themes-

  • Sacrifice-

The story's theme of self-sacrifice is best shown in the character of Sydney Carton whose willingness to give his life for Lucie's happiness. He makes this willingness known well before the dangers of the revolution overtake the family.

  • Struggle-

The main theme of the novel is the struggle between those who have power and privilege and those who do not. At the beginning of the story, the French aristocrats exercise complete and more-or-less unrestricted freedom to harass and deprive those of the lower classes. This fact is severely showed in Doctor Manette's prison script.

  • Resurrection-

First, Sydney Carton's resemblance to him saves him from being imprisoned and executed in England, and then, the same resemblance allows the latter to switch places with him in the Conciergerie. These resurrections are surrounded with heavily religious languages that compare Carton's sacrifice of his own life for others' sins to Christ's sacrifice on the cross.

Plotline:

  • Doctor Manette is released from prison in France.
  • Manette starts a new life in England.
  • Lucie marries a French aristocrat.
  • Charles decides to return to France to save an old steward of his family’s lands.
  • Charles is arrested as an emigrant and an aristocrat; Doctor Manette frees him.
  • Charles is re-arrested.
  • Sydney Carton comes up with a plan to save Charles.
  • Charles is condemned to death by a vengeance-crazed mob.
  • Sydney Carton gives his own life to save Charles's.

Historical Period:

  • The start of the French Revolution.
  • The hated Bastille Prison is stormed.
  • Darnay is taken prisoner for being an illegal emigrant.
  • Sydney Carton gives his own life to save Charles's.

Dialectical Journal:

“The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.”

The blurring between wine and blood in this quote allows both to function as liquids for which the citizens of France lust. Like wine, the blood which spills in the streets intoxicates the population.

“But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that. When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the time with the tiger and the devil chained, not shown, yet always ready.”

Madame Defarge shows restraint where her husband shows passion. At the moment, this seems like a good strategy; it also foreshadows her heartless treatment of the Manettes later in the novel.

“The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful.  Its deplorable peculiarity was that it was the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo of a sound made long and long ago.”

Doctor Manette’s time in prison has robbed him not just of time but of his ability to re-enter the world, as well. Even his voice seems to have been forgotten.

“It's a dreadful remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the subject pleasant, I should think.”

Mr. Lorry sees how terrifying the thought of prison still is for Doctor Manette. The lack of control that Doctor Manette once had over his own life becomes a present fear, tracking his days and nights

“Samples of a people that had undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which had worked them down was the mill that grinds young people old.”

Society becomes an impersonal, programmed force which the poor of France cannot control. They’re no longer citizens of the nation: they’re grist for the mill which mixes up the poor.

“My husband, fellow citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”

Madame Defarge’s loyalties are more complicated than the sort of family-centered loyalties we see in the Manettes. Sure, she likes her husband and the revolution. She cares more, however, about her own revenge.

“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of their descendants, generations hence.”

Sydney Carton, unable to gain Lucie’s love in this lifetime, settles for the epic faithfulness that he imagines her family giving upon him in the future.

“I see him winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away.”

Sydney’s loyalties seem to be for everyone but himself. Even his name will be better when it belongs to someone else.

"I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost, not him!"

Although Lucie almost immediately gives her life over to the protection and care of her father, her early horror indicates her own suffering in this situation, as well.

“The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance upon Monseigneur.”

Not only is Monseigneur unthinkable, but his followers are inhuman. They’re described as worthless people.

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