Aging in America

Depression late in life is a serious public health concern facing the elderly population and the combination of depression with other illnesses is a significant problem in older people and it increases levels of disability. An association between late-onset depression and brain abnormalities and vascular disease has been noted. Late-life depression with cognitive impairment that is reversed by antidepressant treatment may be a predictor of irreversible dementia. Hormones may play an important role in depression and with early recognition,treatment of depression in older persons provide opportunities for improvements in the quality of life and functional capacity, and the prevention of premature deaths. Antidepressant treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and standardized psychotherapies, have been effective.

Source

National Institute of Consensus Development Conference on Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression In Late Life

Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly

Failing memory in elderly patients who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for dementia may have age "consitant cognitive decline" or "age-associated memory impairment." Patients should be screened for depression, because memory complaints that exceed memory impairment are common among depressed patients. Most patients without depression respond well to reassurance and the prescription of potentially neuroprotective health measures, such as proper diet (including micronutrient intake), limited alcohol use, control of hypertension, etc but people with MCI appear to be at increased risk of developing alzheimer's disease.

Source

National Institute on Aging

Hearing loss affects more than 4 million Americans 65 years and older and it has a profound impact on an individual's emotional, physical, and social well-being. People with hearing loss are more likely to have symptoms of depression and withdraw from daily activities. Hearing loss is more prevalent among whites, men, and lower income people. Four out of five people with hearing loss do not use hearing aids and are less healthy than people who do not have hearing loss.

Source National Academy On An Aging Society

1. Alzheimer's Disease

Loss of body mass over time can be a link in older people getting Alzheimer's disease. The loss of body mass reflects the disease process of Alzheimers, the change in the BMI (Body Mass Index( could be